Halal meat and butcher guide

What are beef short ribs? Cuts, cooking and buying tips

Published 5 min readBy the Astoria Pantry Guide team

Fresh raw lamb shoulder, beef steaks and whole chicken pieces on butcher paper beside a cleaver and fresh rosemary
Illustration made for this guide, not a photo from Al Dar Halal Market.

Short answer

Beef short ribs are meaty, bone-in pieces cut from the lower rib and plate area of the steer. They are rich in fat and connective tissue, so they are best braised or slow-cooked, though thin flanken-style strips can be grilled quickly.

Beef short ribs are meaty, bone-in pieces cut from the lower part of the rib cage of cattle, with thick layers of marbled meat on top of short sections of rib bone. They are one of the richest beef cuts and cook best slowly in moist heat.

What are beef short ribs and where do they come from?

Beef short ribs come from the short plate, the rib and the chuck, the lower front part of the animal. The bones are short, flat and wide, and each bone carries a slab of meat.

The area works hard and holds a lot of fat and connective tissue. That combination turns tender and sticky when cooked slowly and chewy when cooked quickly. Butchers use the same underlying cut for several different styles, which is why short ribs look different from counter to counter.

What are the types of beef short ribs?

Short ribs come as English cut, flanken cut or boneless, and the style depends on how the butcher slices the rack.

Type How it is cut Best for
English cut Between bones, thick chunks with one bone each Braising, slow roasting
Flanken cut Across the bones, thin strips with several small bone slices Grilling, quick marinades
Boneless Meat removed from the bone, cubed or in strips Stews, slow cooker dishes
Whole rack Several ribs attached, sold uncut Roasting, smoking

English cut is the form most people mean when they say short ribs. Flanken is also sold as Korean-style ribs and used in marinated grilled dishes.

How do you cook beef short ribs?

Brown the ribs, then braise in liquid at a low temperature for about three hours until the meat pulls away from the bone. Moist, slow heat is the standard method.

  1. Pat the ribs dry and season with salt and pepper.
  2. Sear on all sides in a hot, heavy pot until deep brown.
  3. Remove the ribs and cook onion, carrot and garlic in the fat for several minutes.
  4. Add stock, tomato paste and herbs, then return the ribs so the liquid comes about two thirds up the meat.
  5. Cover and cook at 300°F for 2 1/2 to 3 1/2 hours.
  6. Rest the ribs in the sauce, skim the fat and reduce the sauce.

The meat should be tender enough to cut with a spoon, with an internal temperature near 200°F.

How long do short ribs take to cook?

Short ribs take about three hours in the oven at 300°F, one hour in a pressure cooker or seven to eight hours in a slow cooker on low. Flanken strips take only minutes on a grill.

  • Oven braise: 2 1/2 to 3 1/2 hours.
  • Stovetop, gentle simmer: about 3 hours.
  • Pressure cooker: 45 to 60 minutes at high pressure.
  • Slow cooker: 7 to 8 hours on low.
  • Flanken on a hot grill: 2 to 3 minutes per side.

A rib is ready when a fork twists into the meat without resistance.

Why are short ribs fatty, and how do you handle it?

Short ribs are fatty because of the marbling inside the meat and the cap of fat on top. That fat melts during cooking and gives the dish its richness, but it also floats on the sauce.

Trim thick hard fat before cooking, then skim the pot at the end. The easiest method is to chill the finished dish and lift off the solid fat from the top. Chilling also makes the ribs easier to reheat without falling apart. Reheating them in the sauce keeps them moist.

How do you choose short ribs at the butcher counter?

Look for thick, meaty pieces with a good ratio of meat to bone and bright red meat with white marbling. Thin, mostly bone ribs give little to eat.

  • Choose pieces with at least an inch of meat above the bone.
  • Look for even size so the ribs cook at the same rate.
  • Ask for English cut for braising and flanken for grilling.
  • Ask the butcher to trim excess surface fat.
  • Plan about one pound of bone-in ribs per person.

If the counter does not have the cut out, ask. Butchers can often cut short ribs from a larger piece on request.

What can you serve with braised short ribs?

Serve short ribs over soft or starchy sides that catch the sauce, with something sharp or fresh beside them. Typical choices are rice, mashed potatoes, polenta, couscous or flatbread.

  • Steamed rice or buttered noodles.
  • Mashed potatoes or creamy polenta.
  • Warm flatbread to mop up the sauce.
  • Roasted carrots or green beans.
  • A herb and lemon salad for contrast.

Leftover meat shreds well into pasta, tacos or sandwiches.

How are short ribs different from other rib cuts?

Short ribs are cut from the lower rib area and carry thick meat, while back ribs come from the upper rib area and carry little meat between the bones. | Cut | Location | Meat | Usual method | |—|—|—|—| | Short ribs | Lower rib cage, plate | Thick, marbled | Braising, slow roast | | Back ribs | Upper rib cage, near the ribeye | Thin layer between bones | Roasting, grilling | | Chuck short ribs | Chuck end, near the shoulder | Meaty, very rich | Braising |

Recipes that call for ribs without more detail usually need short ribs if they braise and back ribs if they roast. Ask the butcher which one suits the dish. The terms vary between regions, so describe the recipe, not only the name.

Are beef short ribs available at Al Dar Halal Market?

Short ribs are not specifically recorded in the store’s listings. MapQuest lists steak, chicken and merguez sausage at the halal butcher counter of Al Dar Halal Market in Astoria, and does not name individual cuts.

The recorded range is on the menu page. To find out whether the counter has short ribs or can cut them, call (347) 841-8333, the number on Google Maps. Prices are not recorded for any item. Listed hours are 7 AM to 2 AM every day, checked on November 13, 2026, and the hours and location page gives the address. This guide is independent and takes no orders.

Common questions

Are short ribs the same as back ribs?

No. Back ribs come from the upper rib cage next to the ribeye and carry less meat. Short ribs come from the lower rib area and have thick, marbled meat on top of the bone, so they suit long cooking.

How many short ribs do I need per person?

Plan on about one pound of bone-in short ribs per person, or two to three ribs. The bones are heavy, and the meat shrinks during cooking, so buy more than you expect to need.

Do short ribs need to be trimmed?

Trim thick patches of hard surface fat, but leave some, because it melts into the sauce. A butcher can trim for you. Skim any extra fat from the finished dish.

What is the difference between English cut and flanken short ribs?

English cut ribs are cut between the bones into thick chunks. Flanken ribs are cut across the bones into thin strips, each with three or four small bone sections, which suits grilling or quick braising.

Can I cook short ribs in a slow cooker?

Yes. Brown the ribs first, then cook in liquid on low for 7 to 8 hours or on high for 4 to 5 hours until the meat pulls from the bone.


This article is general information from an independent guide, not from Al Dar Halal Market itself. For the store’s current details see hours and location.

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